AI Disclosure Requirement for Submissions

Effective May 15, 2025, all manuscript submissions to the journal must include a formal declaration indicating the USE or NON-USE of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the preparation or research of the manuscript.

To facilitate this process, we are providing three declaration templates:

• Declaration of NON-USE of AI in the preparation of the manuscript.

• Declaration of USE of AI in the PREPARATION of the manuscript.

• Declaration of USE of AI in the RESEARCH conducted.

Authors are required to choose the declaration that most accurately reflects the role of AI in the development of their manuscript. The selected declaration must be digitally signed by all authors and submitted as a separate file via the journal's submission system.

We thank you for your cooperation in maintaining transparency and integrity in scholarly publishing.

Sincerely,
Editorial Team